During
middle school years, most youths begin to interact with the opposite sex and spend a significant amount of time in mixed-gender
groups that intensify their romantic interest and may lead to romantic relationships (Connolly, Craig, Goldberg, & Pepler, 2004). Early experiences in relationships
play an important role in the lives of young adolescents; they have lasting effects on their self-esteem as well as help to
shape their personal values regarding romance, intimate relationships, and sexuality (Barber & Eccles, 2003). These early
healthy relationships prove to be beneficial as these young adolescents develop
later into adulthood. Below is a list of the positive benefits of young adolescent relationships and possible reasons why
youths are drawn to the dating scene.
Identity. During the beginning of adolescence, one of the
most important developing tasks is forming an identity. These are the years when young people begin to form and refine their
own personal values and it is when they begin to shape their goals for the future. Relationships with family and friends are
one of the key connections that help facilitate these factors. However, young romantic relationships can also assist young
adolescents in this process of understanding who they are and what they value. (Sorenson, 2007)
Interpersonal Skills. Young romantic relationships can also provide a training
ground for developing interpersonal skills. Through their experiences in dating, adolescents
·
Often refine their communication
and negotiation skills
·
Develop empathy
·
Learn how to maintain intimate
relationships
The ups and downs of relationships can also facilitate youths to learn important
skills such as
·
Developing emotional resiliency
·
Learning to cope
Although breakups at young ages can also result in depression for some youths, resiliency
and learning to cope can help young adolescents to face difficulties later in life. (Barber & Eccles, 2003).
Emotional Support. Youths look for emotional support from their romantic partners
as they begin to become more autonomous from their parents (Sorenson, 2007). Their romantic relationships may also serve as
a source of identity formation for sexual minority youths who feel compelled to keep their sexual orientation secretive due
to social norms. “For sexual minority youth, their romantic partners may be the only people with whom they feel comfortable
(and safe) sharing their thoughts and feelings about their sexual identity” (Barber & Eccles, 2003).